PROFIT-SHARING WAGE PRACTICES AMONG RICE FIELD WORKERS IN PINRANG: AN ISLAMIC LEGAL ANALYSIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v24i2.889Keywords:
profit-sharing, shari’ah compliance, risk allocationAbstract
The Islamic wage system is grounded in the value and benefit of a person's labor, emphasizing service and usefulness. In contrast to the capitalist approach, which typically ties wages to the minimum cost of living, this system prioritizes the intrinsic worth of work. This research seeks to demonstrate the Islamic legal perspective on wage practices among rice field workers in Tamansari, Tatae Village, Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi. This research employs an interpretative approach, utilizing primary data sourced from landowners and field workers through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. The wage system for rice field workers uses various models, such as two-way, three-way, and five-way profit sharing. Each model has different mechanisms regarding the distribution of crop yields and the allocation of responsibility for production costs. Although this practice has been implemented in the local community, some aspects of this model are not fully aligned with the principles of Islamic law, especially regarding justice and risk distribution.
References
Abbas, A., & Arizah, A. (2019). Marketability, Profitability, and Profit-loss sharing: Evidence from Sharia Banking in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 4(2), 315–326. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajar-08-2019-0065
Aftab, J., Veneziani, M., Sarwar, H., & Ishaq, M. I. (2022). Entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial competencies, innovation, and performances in SMEs of Pakistan: Moderating role of social ties. Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility, 31(2), 419-437. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12415
Al-Daihani, M., Dirie, K., & Alam, M. (2024). An Islamic crowdfunding model for the agricultural sector: a proposal based on salam and muzāra'ah-waqf scheme. ISRA international journal of islamic finance, 16, 4-23. https://doi.org/10.55188/ijif.v16iS1.566
Amin, A. R. N., Ibrahim, D., & Abdullah, B. (2023). Community Empowerment Acceleration Model To Increase The Role Of Micro Waqf Bank Aulia Cendekia In Sharia Economic Development. istinbath, 22(2), 195-206. https://doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v22i2.626
Ardi, Amalia Ramadhani Suci, Rayansi, I., and Syahbudi, M. (2023). Perkembangan Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Era Modern. Al-Iqtishod Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 5(1):1-15. https://doi.org/10.51339/iqtis.v4i1.468
Arifin, S., Zulkifli, Nurdin, Asriyani, & Megawati. (2024). Comparison of Production Risks and Feasibility of Rainfed Rice Farming in South Sulawesi. Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 10(2), 2059–2067. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ma.v10i2.13912
Dharma, Y. A., Harahap, A. M., & Hasan, M. (2023). Implementasi Hukum Terhadap Upah Pekerja Dibawah UMR. Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Peradilan, 8(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.29300/qys.v8i1.10326
Del Soldato, E., & Massari, S. (2024). Creativity and digital strategies to support food cultural heritage in Mediterranean rural areas. EuroMed Journal of Business, 19(1), 113-137. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-05-2023-0152
El Badriati, B., Syam, N., & Arifin, S. (2021). Songket Subhanale weaving productivity in forming the economic independence of Sasak women. Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam, 20(2), 226-240. https://doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v20i2.385
Haq, M., Ali, A., Ahmad, I., & Sajjad, W. (2023). Religiosity, gender attitudes, and women's labor market participation. Nurture, 17(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.55951/nurture.v17i1.147
Harahap, A. M., Rahayu, R., & Pohan, S. A. (2023). Remuneration of workers in the perspective of islamic law and current labor laws. AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(1), 246-250. https://doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v2i1.299
Krismon, S., & Iska, S. (2019). UPAH MENGUPAH PERTANIAN DALAM TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi di Nagari Bukit Kandung Kecamatan X Koto Diatas Kabupaten Solok) Susanti. Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syari‘Ah, 3(2), 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jisrah.v2i3.4968
Lubis, A. (2022). Tinjauan Fiqih Muamalah Terhadap Pelaksanaan Upah Harian Penggarapan Sawah:(Studi Kasus Di Desa Ciawigajah Kecamatan Beber …. Al Barakat-Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 2(1), 1–18. https://journal.stishusnulkhotimah.ac.id/index.php/al-barakat/article/view/94/36
Lušňáková, Z., Dicsérová, S., & Šajbidorová, M. (2021). Efficiency of managerial work and performance of managers: time management point of view. Behavioral Sciences, 11(12), 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11120166
Marhasova, V., Garafonova, O., Derii, Z., & Rudenko, O. (2022). Scientific Research Methodology As a General Approach and Perspective of the Research Process. Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic Sciences, 312(6(2)), 328–334. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-312-6(2)-55
Maufiroh, L. (2022). THE RELEVANCE OF IBNU TAIMIYAH ’ S WAGE CONCEPT Introduction Wage is a theme that have been widely studied in various scientific studies . In a sense , wages are a price or remuneration as compensation for the performance of a worker . 9(1), 63–82. https://doi.org/10.19105/islamuna.v9i1.6470
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Qualitative Data Analysis : Handout. A Sourcebook of New Methods. California; SAGE Publications Inc., 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737008003
Mio, C., Costantini, A., & Panfilo, S. (2022). Performance measurement tools for sustainable business: A systematic literature review on the sustainability balanced scorecard use. Corporate social responsibility and environmental management, 29(2), 367-384. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2206
Muyasarah, I. (2019). Pengupahan Dalam Ekonomi Islam Telaah Tafsir Kontenporer Al-Mishbah. Jurnal Al-Qardh, 4(1), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.23971/jaq.v4i1.1380
Muzakki, M. H., & Sumanto, A. (2017). Implementasi Hukum Terhadap Upah Pekerja Dibawah UMR. Al-’Adalah, 8(1), 483–506. https://doi.org/10.29300/qys.v8i1.10326
Nuraini, N., Ilyas, F., & Desiana, R. (2021). Analisis Sistem Ujrah Buruh Tani Padi (Kajian di Gampong Mon Ara Kecamatan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar). Ekobis Syariah, 4(2), 22. https://doi.org/10.22373/ekobis.v4i2.10052
Nazar, S., & Harahap, M. Y. (2023). COMPENSATION LIABILITY FOR CONSUMERS OF BEAUTY PRODUCTS THAT DISTRIBUTION LICENSES HAVE BEEN WITHDRAWN BY BPOM PERSPECTIVE COMPILATION OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW. istinbath, 22(1), 41-56. https://doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v22i1.588
Pasanchay, K., & Schott, C. (2021). Community-based tourism homestays' capacity to advance the Sustainable Development Goals: A holistic sustainable livelihood perspective. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37, 100784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100784
Plaiphum, S., & Tansuchat, R. (2023). Cultural capital of sea salt farming in Ban Laem district of Phetchaburi province as per the globally important agricultural heritage systems (GIAHS). Sustainability, 15(15), 11947. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511947
Qalati, S. A., Zafar, Z., Fan, M., Limón, M. L. S., & Khaskheli, M. B. (2022). Employee performance under transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: A mediated model. Heliyon, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11374
Rahim, R., & Busrah, B. (2021). Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Sistem Upah Jasa Pemelihara Hewan Ternak (sapi) dengan gabah hasil panen(studi kasus Desa Beroangin Kecamatan Mapilli). J-Alif : Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dan Budaya Islam, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.35329/jalif.v6i1.2183
Rois, I., & Salahuddin, M. (2021). Fatwa Ekonomi DSN-MUI Dalam Sistem Sosial Ekonomi Indonesia (Analisis Maqashid Shariah Pendekatan Sistem). istinbath, 20(1), 91-118. https://www.istinbath.or.id/index.php/ijhi/article/view/477
Seubert, C., Hopfgartner, L., & Glaser, J. (2021). Living wages, decent work, and need satisfaction: an integrated perspective. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 30(6), 808-823. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2021.1966094
Wahyuni, S., & Saifuddin, S. (2021). TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP UPAH JASA PEKERJA SAWAH (Studi Kasus Desa Campurjo Kecamatan Wonomulyo). J-Alif : Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dan Budaya Islam, 6(1), 156–165. https://doi.org/10.35329/jalif.v6i2.2309
Widiyanti, E., Karsidi, R., Wijaya, M., & Utari, P. (2023). How intergenerational farmers negotiate their identity in the era of Agriculture 4.0: A multiple-case study in Indonesia. Open Agriculture, 8(1), 20220219.
Widyarini, W., & Utamy, I. (2022). MANAJEMEN PRAKTIK PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH. istinbath, 21(2), 416-436.Willan, M. M. (2016). Research approaches for higher education students : A personal experience. Bulgarian Comparative Education Society, 14(1), 247–255. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED568125.pdf
Wildan, T. (2022). Islamic Law Thought: The Concept of Wages for Workers According to Syafi’iyah Fiqh and Positive Law. Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah, 7(2), 95-111. https://doi.org/10.32505/muamalat.v7i2.5041
Yasmeen, K. (2023). Justice in the workplace: Islamic principles for wage determination. Islamic Economic Studies, 31(1/2), 43-87. https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-03-2023-0011
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Alfiansyah Anwar, Musdalifa Ibrahim, Rizkyanti Rizkyanti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


